Childhood diabetes "Insights from the diabetes control and plications trial/epidemiology of diabetes interventions and plications study on the use of intensive glycemic treatment to reduce the risk of plications of type 1 diabetes.". Diabetes diet plan
Cancer survivors who received allogenic Hematopoeitic Cell Transplantation (HCT) are 3.65 times more likely to report type 2 diabetes than their siblings. These include cardiovascular disease (doubled risk), chronic renal failure (the main cause of dialysis in developed world adults), retinal damage (which can lead to blindness and is the most significant cause of adult blindness in the non-elderly in the developed world), nerve damage (of several kinds), microvascular damage (including erectile dysfunction (impotence) and poor healing which can lead to gangrene and even amputation -- the leading cause of non-traumatic amputation in developed world adults). Less invasive than a pancreas transplant, Islet cell transplantation is considered a very promising approach to curing type 1 diabetes. Fat or muscle cells that do not normally make insulin might possibly have a human insulin gene inserted by geic engineering. Childhood diabetes. Diabetes medicine
However, severe plications can result from unnoticed type 2 diabetes, including renal failure, blindness, wounds that fail to heal, and coronary artery disease. It is also associated with acromegaly, Cushing's syndrome and a number of other endocrinological disorders. Certainly not all type 2 diabetics have a family history of the condition. The amount of weight loss which improves the clinical picture is sometimes modest (5 - 10 lb); this is almost certainly due to currently poorly understood aspects of fat tissue chemical signalling (especially in visceral fat tissue in and around abdominal ans). In addition, a small proportion of Type 1 cases have the hereditary condition maturity onset diabetes of the young (MODY) which can also be confused with Type 2. Insulin delivery is also possible via an insulin pump, which allows continuous infusion of basal insulin for prolonged periods at preset levels, and the capability to program 'push doses' (i.e. boluses) of insulin as needed at meal times. The most useful laboratory test to distinguish Type 1 from Type 2 diabetes is the C-peptide assay, which is a measure of endogenous insulin production since external insulin to date has included no C-peptide. It is also associated with acromegaly, Cushing's syndrome and a number of other endocrinological disorders. Some suggest that vitamin D3 may be an important pathogenic factor in type 1 diabetes independent of geographical latitude [7]. This leads to substantially increased morbidity and mortality in both Type 1 and Type 2 patients, but the two have quite different origins and treatments despite the similarity in plications which often confuse even diabetics. |