Diabetes picture The classical triad of diabetes symptoms is polyuria (frequent urination), polydipsia (increased thirst, and consequent increased fluid intake) and polyphagia (increased appetite). Geic factors, usually polygenic, are present in most patients. Type 1 is generally due to autoimmune destruction of the insulin-producing cells a¬" pancreatic beta cells a¬" while type 2 is characterized by tissue wide insulin resistance and varies widely. The autoimmune attack may be triggered by reaction to an infection, for example by one of the viruses of the Coxsackie virus family. Thus far, beta cell replacement has only been performed on persons over the age of 18. Vacor (N-3-pyridylmethyl-N'-p-nitrophenyl urea), a rodenticide introduced in the United States in 1975, selectively destroys pancreatic beta cells, resulting in Type 1 diabetes after accidental or intentional ingestion. Concordance among monozygotic twins is close to 100% [citation needed], and 25% of those with the disease have a family history of diabetes. Prompt proper treatment usually results in full recovery, though death can result from inadequate treatment, delayed treatment or from a variety of plications. However, severe plications can result from unnoticed type 2 diabetes, including renal failure, blindness, wounds that fail to heal, and coronary artery disease. The greatest increase in prevalence is, however, expected to occur in Asia and Africa, where most patients will likely be found by 2030. Diabetes picture. ^ Camastra S, Bonora E, Del Prato S, Rett K, Weck M, Ferrannini E (1999). In many cases, such initial efforts can substantially restore insulin sensitivity. Fat or muscle cells that do not normally make insulin might possibly have a human insulin gene inserted by geic engineering. Diabetes picture. Type 2 diabetes diet
Diabetes mellitus type 2 is a chronic, progressive disease that cannot now be cured. "Insights from the diabetes control and plications trial/epidemiology of diabetes interventions and plications study on the use of intensive glycemic treatment to reduce the risk of plications of type 1 diabetes.". |