Diabetes insight shop Type I diabetes is usually an autoimmune disorder, in which the body's own immune system attacks the beta cells in the Islets of Langerhans of the pancreas, destroying them or damaging them sufficiently to reduce or eliminate insulin production. Acupuncture diabetes hypothyroid
Thirst develops because of osmotic effectsaŹ"sufficiently high glucose (above the "renal threshold") in the blood is excreted by the kidneys, but this requires water to carry it and causes increased fluid loss, which must be replaced. Knowledgeable patient participation is vital and so patient education is a crucial aspect of this effort. The first goal can be achieved through close glycemic control (ie, blood glucose levels); the reduction effect in diabetic plications has been well demonstrated in several extensive clinical trials and is thus well established. Pancreas transplants are not generally remended because introducing a new, functioning pancreas to a patient with diabetes can have negative effects on the patient's normally functioning kidney. Vacor (N-3-pyridylmethyl-N'-p-nitrophenyl urea), a rodenticide introduced in the United States in 1975, selectively destroys pancreatic beta cells, resulting in Type 1 diabetes after accidental or intentional ingestion. It is rapidly increasing in the developed world, and there is some evidence that this pattern will be followed in much of the rest of the world in ing years. Diabetes mellitus type 2 is often associated with obesity and hypertension and elevated cholesterol (bined hyperlipidemia), and with the condition Metabolic syndrome (also known as Syndrome X, Reavan's syndrome, or CHAOS). It is also associated with acromegaly, Cushing's syndrome and a number of other endocrinological disorders. Thus far, beta cell replacement has only been performed on persons over the age of 18. The autoimmune attack may be triggered by reaction to an infection, for example by one of the viruses of the Coxsackie virus family. Some suggest that vitamin D3 may be an important pathogenic factor in type 1 diabetes independent of geographical latitude [7]. The term non-insulin-dependent diabetes is thus inaccurate and misleading. Diabetes insight shop. Diabetes menu
The principal treatment of type 1 diabetes, even from the earliest stages, is replacement of insulin. This is a more plex problem than type 1, but is sometimes easier to treat, especially in the initial years when insulin is often still being produced internally. Diabetes insight shop. |