Diabetes info Geic factors, usually polygenic, are present in most patients. If these fail to help (or stop helping), insulin therapy may be necessary, usually as an adjunct to oral medication therapy, to maintain normal glucose levels. Other pancreatic problems, including trauma, pancreatitis, or tumors (either malignant or benign), can also lead to loss of insulin production. Diabetes info. Transplants of exogenous beta cells have been performed experimentally in both mice and humans, but this measure is not yet practical in regular clinical practice. Type 1 diabetes (formerly known as "childhood" or "juvenile" diabetes or "insulin dependent" diabetes) is most monly diagnosed in children and adolescents. In 1675 Thomas Willis added mellitus from the Latin word meaning a sweet taste. About 5-10% of North American diabetics have type 1. Insulin delivery is also possible via an insulin pump, which allows continuous infusion of basal insulin for prolonged periods at preset levels, and the capability to program 'push doses' (i.e. boluses) of insulin as needed at meal times. For diabetes mellitus in pets, see diabetes in cats and dogs. Prompt proper treatment usually results in full recovery, though death can result from inadequate treatment, delayed treatment or from a variety of plications. Diabetes info. Diabetes menu
Since insulin is the principal hormone that regulates uptake of glucose into most cells from the blood (primarily muscle and fat cells, but not central nervous system cells), deficiency of insulin or the insensitivity of its receptors plays a central role in all forms of diabetes mellitus. Prompt proper treatment usually results in full recovery, though death can result from inadequate treatment, delayed treatment or from a variety of plications. Experimental replacement of beta cells (by transplant) is being investigated in several research programs and may bee clinically available in the future. Cesarian section may be preformed if there is marked fetal distress, or an increased risk of injury associated with macrosomia such as shoulder dystocia. Type 2 may go unnoticed for years in a patient before diagnosis, since the symptoms are typically milder (no ketoacidosis) and can be sporadic. |