Diabetes test strip However, environmental factors such as obesity, lack of exercise and a sedentary lifestyle are thought by most observers to lead to insulin resistance. These include cardiovascular disease (doubled risk), chronic renal failure (the main cause of dialysis in developed world adults), retinal damage (which can lead to blindness and is the most significant cause of adult blindness in the non-elderly in the developed world), nerve damage (of several kinds), microvascular damage (including erectile dysfunction (impotence) and poor healing which can lead to gangrene and even amputation -- the leading cause of non-traumatic amputation in developed world adults). Type I diabetes is usually an autoimmune disorder, in which the body's own immune system attacks the beta cells in the Islets of Langerhans of the pancreas, destroying them or damaging them sufficiently to reduce or eliminate insulin production. Unlike Type 1 diabetes, there is little tendency toward ketoacidosis in Type 2 diabetics, though it is not unknown. These "pseudo" islet cells are then transplanted into people with type 1 diabetes. Research has not been able to establish a connection between autoantibodies, antibodies to cow's milk proteins, and Type 1 diabetes. "Insights from the diabetes control and plications trial/epidemiology of diabetes interventions and plications study on the use of intensive glycemic treatment to reduce the risk of plications of type 1 diabetes.". Diabetes test strip. These "pseudo" islet cells are then transplanted into people with type 1 diabetes. Experimental replacement of beta cells (by transplant) is being investigated in several research programs and may bee clinically available in the future. Diabetes test strip. Gestational diabetes table
The mechanism, if any, is not understood. These include cardiovascular disease (doubled risk), chronic renal failure (the main cause of dialysis in developed world adults), retinal damage (which can lead to blindness and is the most significant cause of adult blindness in the non-elderly in the developed world), nerve damage (of several kinds), microvascular damage (including erectile dysfunction (impotence) and poor healing which can lead to gangrene and even amputation -- the leading cause of non-traumatic amputation in developed world adults). Type 1 diabetes appears to be triggered by some (mainly viral) infections, or in a less mon group, by stress or environmental factors (such as exposure to certain chemicals or drugs). Much of the carbohydrate in food is converted within a few hours to the monosaccharide glucose, the principal carbohydrate in blood. This is a more plex problem than type 1, but is sometimes easier to treat, especially in the initial years when insulin is often still being produced internally. The adult incidence of Type 1 is similar to that for children [1], which is one of the reasons for changing the preferred term. |