Cause of diabetes If these fail to help (or stop helping), insulin therapy may be necessary, usually as an adjunct to oral medication therapy, to maintain normal glucose levels. In severe DKA, a (unconsciousness) may follow, progressing to death if untreated. Diabetes mellitus type 2 (formerly called diabetes mellitus type II, non-insulin-dependent diabetes (NIDDM), obesity related diabetes, or adult-onset diabetes) is a metabolic disorder that is primarily characterized by insulin resistance, relative insulin deficiency, and hyperglycemia. The fraction of type 1 in other parts of the world differs; this is likely due to both differences in the rate of type 1 and differences in the rate of other types, most prominently type 2. Thus far, beta cell replacement has only been performed on persons over the age of 18. Cause of diabetes. Diabetes mellitus type 2 (formerly called diabetes mellitus type II, non-insulin-dependent diabetes (NIDDM), obesity related diabetes, or adult-onset diabetes) is a metabolic disorder that is primarily characterized by insulin resistance, relative insulin deficiency, and hyperglycemia. Type 1 diabetes appears to be triggered by some (mainly viral) infections, or in a less mon group, by stress or environmental factors (such as exposure to certain chemicals or drugs). Diabetes mellitus type 2 is a chronic, progressive disease that cannot now be cured. Experimental replacement of beta cells (by transplant) is being investigated in several research programs and may bee clinically available in the future. For diabetes mellitus in pets, see diabetes in cats and dogs. The most useful laboratory test to distinguish Type 1 from Type 2 diabetes is the C-peptide assay, which is a measure of endogenous insulin production since external insulin to date has included no C-peptide. The mechanism, if any, is not understood. Cause of diabetes. Diabetes forum
Diabetes mellitus type 2 (formerly called diabetes mellitus type II, non-insulin-dependent diabetes (NIDDM), obesity related diabetes, or adult-onset diabetes) is a metabolic disorder that is primarily characterized by insulin resistance, relative insulin deficiency, and hyperglycemia. In many cases, such initial efforts can substantially restore insulin sensitivity. In severe cases perinatal death may occur, most monly as a result of poor placental profusion due to vascular impairment. |