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Diabetes mellitus type 2 (formerly called diabetes mellitus type II, non-insulin-dependent diabetes (NIDDM), obesity related diabetes, or adult-onset diabetes) is a metabolic disorder that is primarily characterized by insulin resistance, relative insulin deficiency, and hyperglycemia. In many cases, such initial efforts can substantially restore insulin sensitivity. In severe cases perinatal death may occur, most monly as a result of poor placental profusion due to vascular impairment. |